At Brownstone Law, we specialize in appellate litigation, offering unparalleled representation to clients navigating New York’s complex appellate court system. Our seasoned attorneys are committed to delivering meticulous and effective advocacy to achieve the best possible outcomes.

New York Appellate Court System Overview

New York’s appellate system comprises several key courts, each serving distinct functions:

  • New York Court of Appeals: As the state’s highest court, the Court of Appeals primarily reviews decisions from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court. It focuses on significant legal questions and ensures uniformity in the application of the law across New York.
  • New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division: This intermediate appellate court is divided into four departments, each overseeing appeals from specific geographic regions. It reviews decisions from lower courts, including the Supreme Court (which functions as a trial court in New York), County Courts, and others.

Caseload and Statistics

The New York Court of Appeals manages a substantial caseload annually. For instance, in the 2022-2023 term, the court issued decisions in various categories, reflecting its broad jurisdiction and the complexity of cases it handles.

Rules of Appellate Procedure

Appeals in New York are governed by specific procedural rules:

  • Court of Appeals: The Rules of Practice outline procedures for filing appeals, including timelines, formatting requirements for briefs, and guidelines for oral arguments.
  • Appellate Division: The Practice Rules of the Appellate Division provide detailed procedures for appeals within the four departments, ensuring consistency and clarity in appellate practice.

Process for Appealing a Case

  1. Notice of Appeal: File a notice of appeal with the clerk of the trial court within the prescribed time frame, typically 30 days from the entry of the judgment or order being appealed.
  2. Preparation of the Record: Assemble the record on appeal, including transcripts and relevant documents, to be submitted to the appellate court.
  3. Briefs: The appellant submits an initial brief outlining legal arguments and alleged errors in the trial court’s decision. The appellee responds with their brief, and the appellant may file a reply brief if necessary.
  4. Oral Argument: In some cases, the court may schedule oral arguments, allowing attorneys to present their positions and answer judges’ questions.
  5. Decision: After reviewing the materials and arguments, the court issues a written opinion, which may affirm, reverse, or remand the case.

High-Profile Cases

New York’s appellate courts have presided over numerous notable cases. For example, in February 2025, the New York Court of Appeals ruled that unsubstantiated complaints against law enforcement officers cannot be categorically withheld from public disclosure, enhancing transparency in police misconduct records.

Contact Information

New York Court of Appeals

  • Address: 20 Eagle Street, Albany, NY 12207
  • Phone: (518) 455-7700
  • Website: New York Court of Appeals
  • Coordinates: 42.6526° N, 73.7562° W

Appellate Division, First Department

Appellate Division, Second Department

Appellate Division, Third Department

Appellate Division, Fourth Department

Brownstone Law: Your Appellate Advocates

At Brownstone Law, we are dedicated to guiding clients through the complexities of the appellate process in New York. Our team of experienced attorneys is committed to providing exceptional representation, ensuring that your case is presented with the utmost precision and expertise.