At Brownstone Law, we specialize in appellate litigation, providing dedicated representation to clients navigating Rhode Island’s judicial system and federal district courts. Our experienced attorneys are committed to delivering meticulous and effective advocacy to achieve the best possible outcomes. 

Rhode Island Court System Overview

Rhode Island’s judiciary comprises several courts, with the Rhode Island Supreme Court serving as the state’s highest appellate court. Unlike many states, Rhode Island does not have an intermediate appellate court; therefore, all appeals from lower courts are directed to the Supreme Court. The state’s unified court system includes:

  • Supreme Court: The court of last resort, handling appeals on questions of law and equity, and overseeing the administration of the judiciary.
  • Superior Court: A trial court of general jurisdiction handling felony cases, civil matters exceeding $10,000, and equity cases.
  • District Court: Handles misdemeanor criminal cases, civil cases with claims up to $5,000, and small claims.
  • Family Court: Addresses matters such as divorce, child custody, and juvenile issues.
  • Workers’ Compensation Court: Deals with disputes related to workers’ compensation claims.
  • Rhode Island Traffic Tribunal: Handles non-criminal traffic offenses.

Caseload and Statistics

In 2022, the Rhode Island Superior Court reported the following caseload:

  • Felonies: 4,947 cases filed; 4,902 disposed.
  • Misdemeanors: 1,262 cases filed; 749 disposed.
  • Civil Appeals: 326 cases filed; 274 disposed.

Rules of Appellate Procedure

Appeals in Rhode Island are governed by the Rhode Island Rules of Appellate Procedure. These rules outline procedures for filing appeals, including timelines, formatting requirements for briefs, and guidelines for oral arguments. Adherence to these rules is essential for the successful progression of an appeal.

Process for Appealing a Case

  1. Notice of Appeal: File a notice of appeal with the clerk of the trial court within 20 days of the judgment or order being appealed.
  2. Preparation of the Record: The trial court prepares the record, including transcripts and relevant documents, to be submitted to the Supreme Court.
  3. Briefs: The appellant submits an initial brief outlining legal arguments and alleged errors in the trial court’s decision. The appellee responds with their brief, and the appellant may file a reply brief if necessary.
  4. Oral Argument: In some cases, the court may schedule oral arguments, allowing attorneys to present their positions and answer justices’ questions.
  5. Decision: After reviewing the materials and arguments, the court issues a written opinion, which may affirm, reverse, or remand the case.

High-Profile Cases

The Rhode Island Supreme Court has presided over several notable cases that have shaped the state’s legal landscape. For example, the court’s decision in Trevett v. Weeden (1786) was one of the first instances where a state court held a legislative act unconstitutional, setting a precedent for judicial review.

Contact Information

Rhode Island Supreme Court

Hours of Operation: Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.

Federal District Court in Rhode Island

Rhode Island is served by the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island, which handles federal cases originating in the state.

Brownstone Law: Your Appellate Advocates

At Brownstone Law, we are dedicated to guiding clients through the complexities of the appellate process in Rhode Island. Our team of experienced attorneys is committed to providing exceptional representation, ensuring that your case is presented with the utmost precision and expertise.